Friday, January 3, 2020

Blindly Obeying Authority Essay - 1787 Words

Introduction Individuals often yield to conformity when they are forced to discard their individual freedom in order to benefit the larger group. Despite the fact that it is important to obey the authority, obeying the authority can sometimes be hazardous especially when morals and autonomous thought are suppressed to an extent that the other person is harmed. Obedience usually involves doing what a rule or a person tells you to but negative consequences can result from displaying obedience to authority for example; the people who obeyed the orders of Adolph Hitler ended up killing innocent people during the Holocaust. In the same way, Stanley Milgram noted in his article ‘Perils of Obedience’ of how individuals obeyed authority and†¦show more content†¦Stanley Milgram versus Diana Baumrind In Stanley Milgram’s ‘The Perils of Obedience’, Milgram reports from his studies of how far an individual can go in obedience to instructions and he pointed out that individuals can go as far as causing serious harm to the other people. Basically, the experiments are meant to test the choice that an individual would make when faced with the conflict of choosing between obedience to authority and obedience to one’s conscience. From the tests, it was found out that a number of people would go against their own conscience of choosing between what is wrong and what is right so as to please the individual in authority (Milgram 317). However, the experiments conducted by Milgram caused a wide range of controversy for instance; according to Diana Baumrind, the experiments were immoral. Baumrind notes in ‘Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience’ that Milgram did not only entrap his subjects, but he also potentially caused harm to hi s subjects (Baumrind 329). Based on the arguments that have been presented by the two authors, it is apparent that the two authors are concerned with real life situations, authority and ethics but the difference is that they both view these perspectives from different points of view as indicated by their writings. By and large, they also tend to show the importance or the insignificance of the experiments. Real LifeShow MoreRelatedThe Sense Of Protection By Stanley Milgram Mentions1592 Words   |  7 Pages Many individuals in today’s society are being influenced by outside attractions. Many are blindly manipulated to an authority due to the sense of protection. The comfort of feeling protected gives one the feeling of being part of the group and the feel of security. Authority; a model or leader who creates rules to make individuals follow. People obey to authorities because of the fear of failing and loneliness. It is a human nature to be afraid to be left out and experience solitary. In additionRead MoreA Few Good Men By Erich Fromm1403 Words   |  6 Pages Studying obedience to authority most often reveals human nature repugnantly; however, it teaches society individual capability and, thus, it can prevent unethical actions. In the film, A Few Good Men, Col. Nathan R. Jessup, the commanding officer at Guantanamo Bay Cuba orders a â€Å"code red† – an unsanctioned disciplinary action against Pfc. William T. Santiago. Lance Cpl. Harold W. Dawson and Pfc. Louden Downey, two U.S. Marines, are the fellow platoon members that implement the code red, and LtRead MoreArticles on Whether to Obey or to not Obey1027 Words   |  4 Pagesjudge authority rationally. According to the author this is mainly due to a strong empowerment of the population. Every individual wants to be personally satisfied; in fact, we have become cynical, we have moved our focused from the wellbeing of the community as a whole to the pursuing of an egoistically individual welfare. The author gives an ironic yet curious solution to the followers’ pro blem, emulating the Internet. Defined by the author as: â€Å"a disbursed semi-anarchic in which authority is suspectedRead MoreSummary Of The Perils Of Obedience Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesin his article, The Perils of Obedience. Like Milgram, Philip Zimbardo, professor of psychology at Stanford University at the time, conducted the Stanford Prison Experiment, which tested average people s abilities, or lack thereof, to resist authority or obedience. Lee Ross, professor of psychology at Stanford University, and Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, studied social psychology experiments and published their findings in their article titled, TheRead More`` Disobedience `` By Theodore Dalrymple And Erich Fromm : A Psychological And Moral Problem1780 Words   |  8 Pagestorment which have led many scientists and psychologists to strive to understand the rationality behind human obedience. Two of these psychologists, Theodore Dalrymple and Er ich Fromm explored the instances in which disobedience and obedience to authority should be applied. Fromm wrote his article â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† in response to many of the fears regarding the initiation of a third world war. Fromm’s contemporary, Theodore Dalrymple wrote his â€Å"Just do what the PilotRead MoreJohn Locke, Mill, And Rousseau946 Words   |  4 Pagesordinances? Why must we obey the state? Is there are a reason compelling enough to do what others say is best? I will be looking at the beliefs of Locke, Mill, and Rousseau to help answer the inquiry. I believe that we should not have to submit to an authority under any circumstances. What is a life worth living if you do not have the entitlement to disenthrallment? There is no rationale in duress. Citizens are independent people regardless of their commonalities, not unitary. John Locke, a philosopherRead MoreDisobedience Vs Obedience1700 Words   |  7 PagesIn society, obedience to authority is ingrained in humanity from an early age, causing some individuals to blindly obey orders without contemplating the credibility of the source. In psychoanalyst Erich Fromm’s article â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem,† he explains that throughout human history obedience has been associated with virtue and disobedience with sin (Fromm 127). Fromm suggests that our conscience is an internalized voice of authority (126). Fromm claims individuals needRead MoreBlind Obedience2109 Words   |  9 Pagesrespect for an authority figure and will carry out the instructions they are given; when someone is obedient they are widely accepted by society, because they do whatever it is that society asks of them. But obedience carried too far can have disastrous consequences to both the individual and society; this is referred to as blind obedience.   Blind obedience is when a person follows authority without even thinking about the consequences that the order to which they are obeying carries. It’s asRead MoreThe Perspective Of The French Revolution In Victor Hugos Le Miserables970 Words   |  4 Pagesmultiple attempts to escape the prison. These attempts only worsen his situation by landing him more jail time, but he still does so, as he is strong-willed and deeply believes in his mindset that it is better to rebel than to simply starve and die. By obeying the law, Valjean is released from prison, but ultimately left neglected on the street due to the oppressive yellow passport he must carry around. The obligation to uphold the righteousness of the state by accepting whatever state of living one mayRead MoreStanley Milgram s Psychology Of Obedience1058 Words   |  5 Pagesanother. The primary theory that Milgram was conducting was to test human behavior when higher authority is ordering them to to do certain tasks. Milgram believed that people with no mental disability that led normal lives would not purposely inflict pain towards someone without a reason; however, when there is authority allowing such harsh rules to be enforced, people will most likely obey their authority. To test his theory, Milgram required forty participants in total who had to be twenty to fifty

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.