Nihilist Philosophy Essay -- Analysis, Ivan Turgenev

Ivan Turgenevs Fathers and Sons takes place in midnineteenth century Russia. Throughout the text Turgenev explores the pros and cons of the nihilist philosophy and how nihilism, coupled with the presence of generational and class based animosities, affects the greater Russian identity. Properties of nihilism are examined and tested as the characters encounter downcast lifestyles and the redeeming power of love. The female characters in Fathers and Sons represent a wide range of socioeconomic positions and temperaments, these women test the thinking of the nihilists by their propensities towards emotion, order, feminism, shyness, and propriety. This exploration of sexuality roles and the rest of power in the midst of women and the men that they retain is subject to their ascribed classes and the relationships they hold. These women fall into two major categories the autocratic and the dependent. The aristocratic mothers and dependent daughters of Fathers and Sons bring about the reevaluation of Bazarov and Arkadys nihilistic beliefs and furthermore utilize their feminine qualities to manipulate the men in their lives. The aristocratic women or rather the mothers enjoy the benefits of wealth and high society and use their situation abilities to influence men. These women portray three very different kinds of female roles. Arina Barzarova the selfless caretaker, Evdoksya Kukshina the independent feminist, and Anna Odintsova who is both guardian and liberal, but all maintain emotional, social, and romantic control over the men in their lives. Arina Vlasevna Bazarova, the overly emotional mother of Enyushka Bazarova, is an intensely superstitious woman who believed in all manner of omens, soothsayings, incantations, and pr... ... destroy and reinstate the bonds of family and Russian nationalism. Turgenev explores hoe this generational divide interacts with the division among classes and how the powers of the aristocracy affects the younger generation and femi nine identity. Throught these interactions the power of love as redemption is seen in the relationship between Arkady and Katya as well as Anna and Bazarov. The women in Fathers and Sons symbolize the diversity found within the same class and generational margins these women challenge the men they encounter and forgo power over their relationships. The struggle for power, between the sexes is dependent upon the roles and social standings of the perspective character. The female characters whether aristocratic or dependent, mothers or daughters find power in their gender and utilize their womanly intellect to find eventual resolve.

Teaching ESL Writing (Final Paper) -- Education Learning Essays

Teaching ESL Writing At times the plethora of professional journals and the myriad subjects treated therein seems akin little more than a dizzying exercise in redundancy and a forum for education professionals to justify their worth in a competitive job market however, I would like to think that there is a hidden value for those of us whose brains seem to operate in what some might call a spiral rhetorical pattern, that as we work our way around and around certain issues related to composition instruction, we are moving gradually upward toward broader understanding and better practice. some studies seem to do little more than show the need for more studies, their authors falling back on such standard phrases as, clearly more look into is needed, but that at least is evidence that were moving toward something were trying to pinpoint the exact gap between educational practice as we know it and as we sense it might exist in an improved state. So, it is with this hope in mind that Ive undertaken yet another literature review, eat the writings of others in order to find a specific gap in (at least my own) understanding of educational practice as it relates to college-level ESL composition students in general, and to college-level ESL students with learning disabilities (LD) specifically. For the purposes of this paper I shall borrow Skinner and Gilespies definition of learning disabilities as follows Learning disabled persons are those of come or above average intelligence who have difficulty mastering skills in reading and spelling (often in the form of dis- lexia), and /or writing, or math. ... ...es. March/April 2001, 34, 2. 136-152.Munro, Murray J. and Tracey M. Derwing. Foreign Accent, Comprehensibility,and Inteligibility. Language Learning. June 1999, 49, 2. 285-111.Poon-McBrayer, Kim Feng and Shernaz B. Garcia. Profiles of Asian AmericanStude nts with Learning Disabilities at Initial Referral, Assessment, and Place-ment in Special Education. Journal of Learning Disabilities. Jan/Feb 2001,33, 1. 61-71.Skinner, Louise and Phyllis Gillespie. The Challenge of Adult Literacy Students withLearning Disabilities in the ABE Classroom. Adult Basic Education. inclination 2000, 10, 3.Spack, Ruth. Student Meets Text, Text Meets Student Finding a Way into AcademicDiscourse. Reading in the Composition Classroom Second Language Perspectives. Ed. Joan G. Carson and Ilona Leki. Boston Heinle & HeinlePublishers, 1993. 183-196.

Analytical Essay on The Fire On The Snow :: essays research papers

Douglas Stewarts radio dissolution, The Fire On The Snow, first performed in 1941, presents the story of Captain Falcon Robert Scotts tragic expedition to the S proscribedh Pole. In the radio play, Stewart skilfully positions the audience to accept the dominant reading of the play by showing the dominant discourse that heroes nobility depends on their sue and mean(a) people can become heroes too. Stewart also positions the audience by using the role of the Announcer as a mask for himself to give com ments to the stages during play in actors line poesy forms and factual commentary statements, and also involve the mens dialogue.      In November, 1911, Captain Falcon Robert Scott led a British team crosswise the snows of Antarctica, striving to be the first to attain the South Pole. After process and hauling over 800 miles, Scott and his four comrades reached the Pole in Jan, 1912, only to find out that Amundsens team (five Norwegians) had achieved the goal a month earlier. Scott, Wilson, Oates, Bowers and Evans, exclusively perished in the ice on the return journey, but became national heroes, because of the selfless, sacrifice for the others and their heroic action to the Pole. Their race against the Norwegians to be the first reaches the Pole, laid the foundation of one of Antarcticas most tragic legends.           Due the time frame when Stewart was writing the play, which is during the Second gentlemans gentleman War, he effectively positions the audience to sympathize with the tragic death of the heroes in the play by reinforcing the main discourses of both personal and national sacrifices of ordinary men. some(prenominal) dramatic techniques were used to enhance the audiences awareness of the clambers that the men had been through. One of the major techniques is Stewart positioning of the audience involved the use of lyric verse to assist the audience to create the visual and auditory i magery and to looking the harsh atmosphere that the play has created and also through some technical devices much(prenominal) as the metaphors, similes, alliteration, assonance, repetition and rhyme within the verses, as found in the texts of the Announcer. Stewart has successfully used these techniques to reflect the feelings deep inside the mens struggle of physical difficulties against the nature of freezing snows and blizzards emotional struggle of depression, pressure and vexation and Stewart symbolizes The Fire On The Snow as man against snow, the spirit of man against all that conspires to defeat him.Analytical Essay on The Fire On The Snow essays research papers Douglas Stewarts radio play, The Fire On The Snow, first performed in 1941, presents the story of Captain Falcon Robert Scotts tragic expedition to the South Pole. In the radio play, Stewart skilfully positions the audience to accept the dominant reading of the play by showing the dominant discourse that heroes nobility depends on their action and ordinary people can become heroes too. Stewart also positions the audience by using the role of the Announcer as a mask for himself to give comments to the stages during play in lyric verse forms and factual commentary statements, and also involve the mens dialogue.      In November, 1911, Captain Falcon Robert Scott led a British team across the snows of Antarctica, striving to be the first to attain the South Pole. After marching and hauling over 800 miles, Scott and his four comrades reached the Pole in Jan, 1912, only to find out that Amundsens team (five Norwegians) had achieved the goal a month earlier. Scott, Wilson, Oates, Bowers and Evans, all perished in the ice on the return journey, but became national heroes, because of the selfless, sacrifice for the others and their heroic action to the Pole. Their race against the Norwegians to be the first reaches the Pole, laid the foundation of one of Antarcticas most tragi c legends.           Due the time frame when Stewart was writing the play, which is during the Second World War, he effectively positions the audience to sympathize with the tragic death of the heroes in the play by reinforcing the main discourses of both personal and national sacrifices of ordinary men. Many dramatic techniques were used to enhance the audiences awareness of the struggles that the men had been through. One of the major techniques is Stewart positioning of the audience involved the use of lyric verse to assist the audience to create the visual and auditory imagery and to feel the harsh atmosphere that the play has created and also through some technical devices such as the metaphors, similes, alliteration, assonance, repetition and rhyme within the verses, as found in the texts of the Announcer. Stewart has successfully used these techniques to reflect the feelings deep inside the mens struggle of physical difficulties against the nature of freezing snows and blizzards emotional struggle of depression, pressure and disappointment and Stewart symbolizes The Fire On The Snow as man against snow, the spirit of man against all that conspires to defeat him.

Essay --

K-pop, also known as Korean Pop Music, is a musical genre containing electronic, hip hop, pop, rock and R&B music originating from southeastern Korea. K-pop started in the early 1990s and grew from a musical genre into a subculture among teenagers and adults throughout East and Southeast Asia in the late 2000s. In 1957, American music started influencing Korean Music which led to many comparing the two genres together. Ever since Korean artist Psy has taken the world by storm with his single Gangnam course, K-pop is becoming more globally recognized. Many populate are new to the genre K-pop and try to compare it to American pop music. Although there are more or less similarities, there are major differences between the two.K-pop is often critique for misusing English words in its lyrics and having meaningless straining titles. Many k-pop songs have simple and clamant lyrics that pull little to no grammatical sense. K-pop also throws in a lot of English formulates into their songs and sometimes it is misused causing parts of the song to not make sense. My interviewee, Tina, played a few k-pop songs that had English phrases in it that didnt make much sense. One of the songs was Mama by Exo. There was a phrase in the song that went Careless, careless. Shoot anonymous, anonymous. Heartless, mindless. No one. Who care about me? and I had no idea what this meant. When I first listened to it, I thought it was silly and haphazard unless the next day after the interview, I found myself singing the lyrics to the song. Tina was telling me this is the power of k-pop. Even though the lyrics and English phrases dont make sense, the beat is catchy enough to make you sing along to it. Another song I didnt like when I first listened to was taphouse Bar Bar by Crayon Po... .... The song Swagger Jagger is about somebody who steals somebody elses style. I found the lyrics kind of full of herself and very egocentric because she think people are stealing her style and declaring hate on them. While Crayon Pops song was about inspiring people to have fun. The lyrics to Swagger Jagger were somewhat sending a message to all her haters who stole her unique style I dont think this song sends a good message because its essentially telling people its alright to hate. There was no real choreography during the entire concert. She fairish walked back and forth around the stage. There were times when she would start jumping to get the crowd hyped up and shook peoples hand unless there was no real dancing throughout the concert. I was not into the performances as much as I was with Crayon Pop. The music was good but it wasnt as fun and enjoyable.

Shakespeare Moot Court Project Essays -- William Shakespeare

Shakespeare in My CanadaDesmond Manderson and Paul Yachnin realized the Shakespeare Moot Court Project in2002, aimed at exploring the interpretative nature of law and literary works in relation to Shakespeare.In this court, Shakespeare is law his plays and sonnets form a body of law used to argue chances ofvarious topics. In 2003-2004, the project took on the burn of same-sex marriage in get laid onTrial Same Sex Marriage and the Law of Shakespeare. Halpern v. Attorney General ofCanada, a plate from 2002 that challenged the heterosexual definition of marriage in Ontario,was the starting point of the project. The legality of same-sex marriage according toShakespeare was considered in relation to the meaning of the institution and the necessity ofheterosexuality within it (Manderson 479). The case was initially decided in favor of same-sexmarriage, and later was appealed and heard for a final time on 27 September 2004 at McGillUniversity to a jammed audience, an event which is t he subject of this paper. While Love onTrial is an exercise in the connections between law, literature, and the social get going ofShakespeare, it also performs a cultural function in its connection to a contemporary Canadiansocial issue. The blending of Canadian concerns regarding same-sex marriage and the authorityof Shakespeare are joined in this project to create a forum to discuss the national issue in aliterary context.The arguments for both sides of the appeal were previously published in the McGill Lawjournal and are thus referred to here. Desmond Mandersons first argument for the legality ofsame-sex marriage is the Armenian argument both same-sex marriages and marriagesbetween Armenians do not occur in Shakespe... ... issue that was nonexistent in thesixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Though the trial is interested in looking at law, literature,and the interpretations of both through Shakespeare, in this case it becomes a forum to discuss aparticularly Canadian issue. T hus Mandersons and Yachnins adaptations of Shakespeare arerelated to issues of the nation. This tie between Shakespeare and Canada has been present passim the history of the country, and Love on Trial suggests the continuing importance ofShakespeare in Canada. 6Works CitedFischlin, Daniel and Mark Fortier. General Introduction. Adaptations of Shakespeare.Fischlin, Daniel and Mark Fortier, eds. London Routledge, 2000 1-22.Manderson, Desmond and Paul Yachnin. Love on Trial Nature, Law, and Same-Sex Marriagein the Court of Shakespeare. McGill Law Journal. 49.3 (2004) 475-514.

First Corinthians Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

First CorinthiansIn 146 B.C. the Roman general Mummius crushed Greeces attempt towards independence by completely destroying the metropolis of Corinth. For a hundred years the area of the city laid in ruins. Eventually Julius Caesar sent a colony of veterans and descendants of Freedmen to rebuild the city, and in a short period of time a new Corinth was created from the old ruins (Ancient Corinth p. 20). During the rebuilding of Corinth Caesar was assassinated and reconstruction was continued by Emperor Augustus (Background First Corinthians). Corinth is a classical city, located on the isthmus which joins the Peloponnesus to the mainland of Greece. It is forty-eight miles west of Athens (Ancient Corinth p.16). The Isthmus is a strip of land that connects the lower peninsula of Greece with the mainland which is where the term Isthmus came from, in recognition to any strip of land between two seas. The city was situated on a tableland two hundred feet above sea direct (Zondervan E ncyclopedia p.960-961)The location of Corinth helped to build its character to a great extent. It was a city that was excellently designed for shipping and trade. This fact invited a mixed population. in that location were two harbors in the citys position of control over the isthmus (Zondervan Encyclopedia p.960). Lechaeum provided for the westward side, go about the Corinthian gulf, and Cenchreae functioned as the harbor on the eastward side, facing the Saronic Gulf (Ancient Corinth p.40-41). In the 5th century B.C., Corinth was one of the three major powers within Greece, and they participated in all of the battles against Persia (Ancient Corinth p. 19) See map for Missionary Journeys. Paul came to Corinth for the primary time on his second missionary journey toward the end of the year 51 A.D. (Zondervan Encyclopedia p.962). Paul wrote Romans while he was in Corinth and the list of Latin names found at the end of the letter agrees with historical statement that Corinth was a R oman colony. Jews naturally found a place in Corinth, and the Jewish population rose even higher when the edict of Claudius expelled the Jews from Rome. Along with many of the Jews came Paul, to the city of Corinth (History First Corinthians).Paul spent eighteen months in the city of Corinth, (Acts 1811) and during the time he spent in Corinth, Paul laid down the foundation of the Church of Corinth. The congrega... ...pBaptismiii.Pauls plans, final greeting, (1619-24)Works CitedBright, Hilda Servants of Christ celestial latitude 2004, 14 March, 2005. Bucke, Emory S.Corinth and First Corinthians The Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible. New York Abingdon Press, Nashville. 1962.Corinth and First Corinthians The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible Grand Rapids Michigan, 1975.Guthrie, Donald New Testament Introduction unify States, December 1975.Henderson, Charles Christianity General 2005, 14 March, 2005. History of the Book of First Corinthians 2003, 14 March, 2005. http //1corinthians.jesusanswers.com/ Lenski, R.C.H. The Interpretation of I and II Corinthians Minneapolis Minnesota, 1963.Papahatzis, Nicos Ancient Corinth The Museums of Corinth, Isthmia and Sicyon Athens 1981.St Marks Berowra First Corinthians 2003, 14 March, 2005. http//www.stmarksberowra.org/sermons/1corinthians1.htmlSmith, Gordon New Testament Story Outlined in Maps 14 March, 2005. The Holy Bible, New Living Translation.Illinois Wheaton, 1996.Walvoord, John F. The Bible Knowledge Commentary. United States, 1986.

First Corinthians Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

First CorinthiansIn 146 B.C. the Roman general Mummius crushed Greeces attempt towards emancipation by completely destroying the city of Corinth. For a century years the area of the city laid in ruins. Eventually Julius Caesar sent a colony of veterans and descendants of Freedmen to rebuild the city, and in a short period of time a new Corinth was created from the old ruins (Ancient Corinth p. 20). During the rebuilding of Corinth Caesar was assassinated and reconstruction was continued by emperor moth Augustus (Background First Corinthians). Corinth is a Grecian city, located on the isthmus which joins the Peloponnesus to the mainland of Greece. It is forty-eight miles west of capital of Greece (Ancient Corinth p.16). The Isthmus is a strip of land that connects the lower peninsula of Greece with the mainland which is where the stipulation Isthmus came from, in reference to any strip of land between two seas. The city was situated on a tableland two hundred feet above sea level ( Zondervan Encyclopedia p.960-961)The location of Corinth helped to build its character to a great extent. It was a city that was excellently designed for shipping and trade. This particular invited a mixed population. There were two obliges in the citys position of control over the isthmus (Zondervan Encyclopedia p.960). Lechaeum provided for the westward side, facing the Corinthian gulf, and Cenchreae functioned as the harbor on the eastward side, facing the Saronic Gulf (Ancient Corinth p.40-41). In the 5th century B.C., Corinth was one of the three major powers within Greece, and they participated in all of the battles against Persia (Ancient Corinth p. 19) See play for Missionary Journeys. Paul came to Corinth for the first time on his second missionary journey toward the end of the year 51 A.D. (Zondervan Encyclopedia p.962). Paul wrote Romans while he was in Corinth and the list of Latin names found at the end of the letter agrees with historical statement that Corinth was a Roman colony. Jews naturally found a place in Corinth, and the Jewish population rose even higher when the edict of Claudius expelled the Jews from Rome. Along with many of the Jews came Paul, to the city of Corinth (History First Corinthians).Paul spent eighteen months in the city of Corinth, (Acts 1811) and during the time he spent in Corinth, Paul laid down the foundation of the Church of Corinth. The congrega... ...pBaptismiii.Pauls plans, concluding greeting, (1619-24)Works CitedBright, Hilda Servants of Christ December 2004, 14 March, 2005. Bucke, Emory S.Corinth and First Corinthians The Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible. bare-ass York Abingdon Press, Nashville. 1962.Corinth and First Corinthians The Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible Grand Rapids Michigan, 1975.Guthrie, Donald New Testament Introduction United States, December 1975.Henderson, Charles Christianity General 2005, 14 March, 2005. History of the Book of First Corinthians 2003, 14 March, 2005. http//1corinthians.jesusanswers.com/ Lenski, R.C.H. The Interpretation of I and II Corinthians Minneapolis Minnesota, 1963.Papahatzis, Nicos Ancient Corinth The Museums of Corinth, Isthmia and Sicyon Athens 1981.St Marks Berowra First Corinthians 2003, 14 March, 2005. http//www.stmarksberowra.org/sermons/1corinthians1.htmlSmith, Gordon New Testament Story Outlined in Maps 14 March, 2005. The Holy Bible, New Living Translation.Illinois Wheaton, 1996.Walvoord, John F. The Bible association Commentary. United States, 1986.

A Personal Practical Theory

Trends in education have grown through the years, technology advances as well as principles and theories were actual for education to cope with the changing world.There have been criticisms about the teachers app bent lack of understanding of what is really happening in their own territories, and that classroom researchers fail to impart the findings and results of their studies and therefore building gaps mingled with them and the teachers.Teachers have been represented as theory builders who continually construct, elaborate, test and refine their own practical theory. (Busher (1998) as cited in Mangubhai 4) This must be the reason, among other reasons why teachers are encouraged to document their personal experiences in forms of practical theories to be able to share these personally proven and tested principles and thus influence the dodging of education.Practical theory, as defined by Sanders and McCutcheon (1986) are the conceptual structures and visions that provide teacher s with reasons for acting as they do, and for choosing the direction activities and curriculum materials they choose in order to be efficient. They are the principles or propositions that undergird and guide teachers appreciations, decisions and actions. (pp. 54-55 as cited in Ritchie p. 2)These practical theories are most commonly tacit, and must be documented. Batten et.al. (1993) explains that it demystifies the teaching process (as cited in Ritchie p.4) and was supported by Cooper and McIntyre (1996) claim that successful teaching does not depend on the application of recipes, but rather a kind of limber responsiveness to students and other circumstances. (as cited in Ritchie p.4)Sources of my readings are in agreements that indeed, the actual experience in teaching makes a good resource for benchmarking of better techniques and styles and to a greater extent effective teaching methods, if only these are documented.This paper is my response to this need and my contribution to the education community. Is a detailed documentation of the personal practical theory developed in the course of my teaching humans Speaking in English language. The paper, which is presented in a first person storyline, is in two (2) parts.Part A presents my teaching profile and analysis of literature as background to the discussion on my personal practical theory. This part also includes a structural framework of the theory.Part B presents an evaluation or assessment of the theory, its strengths, areas of concern and possible areas for improvement.Part A. Components and StructureMy article of belief ProfileMe as a TeacherI grew up with the dream of becoming a teacher, convinced that it is the most distinguished and relevant profession that will fulfil. So I amply prepared myself and completed a masters degree in Education specializing in Teaching English as a Second Language. I then worked as full-time teacher in one of the local colleges in our community, teaching Public Sp eaking to eight graders.In the duration of my five years working experience as an English Communication Arts teacher, I was given different theater assignments, mostly in oral communication. I taught Speech and Phonetics, Drama, Oral Expression and Public Speaking. I was also assigned moderator of the different student theatre organizations and name and address clubs and was frequently asked to train contestants in oratorical and extemporaneous speech contests.My interest and enthusiasm was sustained and I have grown to love my career more and more through the years. Armed with my youth, dynamism and innovative ideas, complemented with training opportunities to develop my teaching capabilities, I was able to efficiently and effectively deliver results.

Reconstruction after the Civil War Essay

Black political activity during the Reconstruction after(prenominal) the obliging War came from the experience of after war slavery or what was c aloneed servitude. A strong sense of community grew out of shared racial oppression and contributed to the defining of a political stand for the black freedman. Even though this formation was important it re on the wholey did not become very strong after the urbane War. Emancipation was confusing to approximately blacks and the wartime disorder didnt help the uncertain situation. Freedmen moved very cautiously to explore what changes were happening in their lives.They were more arouse in individual measures to enhance their freedom and avoided becoming politically active. One of the freedmens beginning desires was to leave anything having to do with slavery behind. They treasured to define their new-fashioned status different than the slavery they had known. What many blacks did first after becoming free was to leave the plantation that had enslaved them. Some looked for family and other headed for towns and cities, but most wanted to leave. Autonomy was a key issue that arose out of emancipation.At first the freedmen hoped their needs would be met by the federal political relation. Inspired by wartime confiscation of planters reduce, and the ensure of the Freedmens spot, the cause slaves waited for their forty kingdom and a mule. The Freedmens representation was a temporary agency set up to aid the former slaves by providing backup, education, legal help, and assistance in gaining land or employment and came from the Reconstruction period. The problem of how to reconstruct the due north after the Souths multitude defeat was won of the most difficult challenges faced by American insurance policymakers.The Constitution didnt provide any guidelines. The farmers had not anticipated a partition of the country into warring sections. Emancipation was a major force for the Northern war aims, but the probl em became larger when questions arose on how far the federal government should go to secure freedom and civil rights for former slaves. The debate that followed led to a major political crisis. Advocates of a minimal Reconstruction policy happy quick restoration of the confederation with no protection for the freed slaves beyond the prohibition of slavery.Proponents of a more radical policy wanted readmission of the grey states to be pendant on guarantees that loyal men would displace the collaborationist higher ups in position of power and that blacks would gain slightly of the basic rights of American citizenship. The White stand wanted the lesser approach and congress endorsed the more radical approach of Reconstruction (Divine, Breen, Fredrickson & Williams, 1987, p. 457). The tension between the President and coitus on how to reconstruct the Union began during the war.Lincoln never had a plan for bringing the states back together, but he did take some initiatives that i ndicated a more lenient and forgiving policy towards Southerners who gave up the exertion and denounced slavery. Lincoln issued a Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in 1863 that offered a unspoiled pardon to all Southerners, except certain classes of Confederate leaders, who would take an oath of allegiance to the union and acknowledge the legality of emancipation (Fitzgerald, 1989, p. 11). This policy was meant to shorten the war.The President hoped that granting pardon and political recognition to oath-taking minorities would weaken the southern cause by making it easy for disillusioned confederates to switch sides. tho Congress was unhappy with the Presidents reconstruction experiments and in 1864 ref apply to seat the Unionists elective to the House and Senate from atomic number 57 and Arkansas. A minority of congressional Republicans, who were strong anti-slavery radicals, wanted protection for black rights as a precondition for the readmission of the southern stat es.These Republican militants were mad because Lincoln had not insisted that the constitution creators provide for black suffrage. The dominate view in Congress was that the southern states had definitely forfeited their place in the Union and that it was up to Congress to decide when and how they would be readmitted. Congress passed a Reconstruction bill of its own in 1864. The Wade-Davis bill which required that fifty percent of the voters must take an oath of future loyalty before the restoration process could begin (Divine Breen, Fredrickson & Williams, 1987 p.452). Those who would swear that they had never willingly supported the Confederacy could vote in an election for delegates to a constitutional convention. The bill did not require black suffrage, but it did give federal courts the power to put on emancipation, but Lincoln used a pocket veto and refused to sign. Congress and the President remained stalled on the Reconstruction issue for the rest of the war. provided du ring the last months in office Lincoln showed some desire to compromise.He showed much interest in getting the governments in Louisiana and Arkansas that he started, with the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in 1863, to gaining full recognition but Lincoln was warming up to the ideal of including black suffrage in all of this. Sadly Mr. Lincoln died before anyone knew the outcome of the struggle between congress and this man. Andrew Johnsons attempt at reconstruction also put him on the defensive with Congress creating the most serious crisis in the account of relations between the executive and legislative branches of the federal government.During the war Johnson endorsed Lincolns emancipation policy and carried it into effect. He viewed it primarily as a meaning of destroying the power of the planter class rather than as recognition of black humanity (Divine Breen, Fredrickson & Williams, 1987). Johnsons presidency was a huge surprise and really wasnt suppose to happen considering that he was a southern Democrat and a fervent fresh supremacist. But the root of the problem was that he disagreed with the majority of Congress on what Reconstruction was supposed to accomplish.A believer of the Democratic states rights he wanted to restore the prewar feral system as quickly as possible, with the only changes being that states would no longer have the right to legalize slavery or to secede. Many Republicans believed that if the old southern opinion class were to gain power they would devise a plan to subjugate blacks. Emancipation had removed the three-fifths clause of the constitution that counted slaves as only three-fifth of a individual now they were to be counted in determining representation.Congress favored a Reconstruction policy that would give the federal government authority to limit the aim of ex-confederates and provide protection for black citizenship (Fitzgerald, 1989, p. 48). The disagreement between the President and Congress became irreconcilable in early 1866 when Johnson vetoed two bills that had passed with overwhelming Republican support (Fitzgerald, 1989, 81). The first was to extend the life of the Freedmens Bureau and the second was a civil rights bill meant to nullify the black codes and guarantee to the freedmen full and equal benefit of all laws and security of self and property as the white had.Johnson was successful at blocking the Freedmens bureau bill but later a limited version did pass. The Civil Rights Act won the two-thirds majority needed to override the presidents veto. The main fact was that recovery would not happen or even begin until a new labor system replaced slavery. It was widely assumed in both the North and South that southern prosperity would come on to depend on cotton and that the plantation was the most efficient way for producing the crop.But rebuilding the plantation economy was hindered by lack of capital, the belief of southern whites that blacks would work only if force d, and by the freedmens justification to labor conditions that were s trough basically slavery (Divine, Breen, Fitzgerald & Williams, 1987). Blacks wanted to be bantam independent farmers rather than plantation laborers and they believed that the federal government would help them to attain their dreams.General Sherman, who had huge numbers of black fugitives follow his army on a famous march, issued an order in 1865 that set aside the islands and coastal areas of Georgia and South Carolina for only black occupancy on forty acre plots. The Freedmens Bureau was given control of hundreds of thousands of acres of abandoned or confiscated land and authorized to make forty acre grants to black settlers for a three year period. After that they would have the option to buy at low prices. Over forty thousand black farmers worked on three hundred thousand acres of land they thought were going to be theirs (Berlin, 1976, p.141). But the dream of forty acres and a mule the government promise d was not going to happen. President Johnson pardoned the owners of most of the land assigned to the ex-slaves by Sherman and the Freedmens Bureau and along with the unsuccessful person of congress to propose an effective program of land confiscation and redistribution the land blacks could not gain title to the land they had been working. The ex-slaves even without land and in poverty still were reluctant to settle down and commit their selves to wage labor for their former masters.They were hoping for something better and some still expecting grants of land eyepatch others were just trying to increase their bargaining power. The most common form of agricultural employment in 1866 was contract labor. Under this system workers would commit themselves for a year in return for fixed wages that the bulk of would be paid after harvest. Many planters were inclined to make hard bargains, abuse their workers or cheat them at the end of the year. The Freedmens Bureau took the role of revi ewing the contracts and enforcing them.Buy the bureau officials had differing notions of what it meant to protect blacks from exploitation. Some stood up strongly for the rights of the freedmen others served as allies of the planters, locomote up available workers, coercing them to sign contracts for low wages, and keeping them in line (Fitzgerald, 1989, p. 138). After 1867 the bureaus influence was fading and a new arranging come from direct negotiations between planters and freedmen. Unhappy with gang labor and constant white supervision, blacks demanded sharecroppers status.This meant that they wanted the right to work a small piece of land independently in return for a fixed share of the crop produced on it and that was usually half. With the shortage of labor this gave the freedmen enough supplement to force this arrangement on those planters who were unwilling. But many landowners found it to their advantage because it did not require much capital and forced the tenants to share the risks of crop failure or a fall in cotton prices. Blacks at first viewed sharecropping as a step up from wage labor and a snap towards land ownership, but in reality it was just a new kind of slavery (Fitzgerald, 1989, p.140). Croppers had to live on credit until their cotton was sold, and planters or merchants seized the come about to give them at high prices and huge rates of interest. Creditors were entitled to deduct what was owned to them out of the tenants share of the crop and this left most sharecroppers with no net profit at the end of the year, some with debt that had to be worked off the next year (Fitzgerald, 1989, p. 141). Blacks moving to cities and towns found themselves living in an more and more segregated society.The Black Codes of 1865 attempted to require separation of the races in public places but most of the codes were set aside by federal authorities as violations of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, but that was defeated by private initiatives and c ommunity pressures. In some cities blacks successfully resisted forced separation on streetcars by large-hearted to the military during the brief period when it exercised authority or by organizing boycotts. But they found it almost impossible to gain admittance to most hotels, restaurants, and other privately owned establishments that catered to whites.When black supported Republican governments came to power in 1868, some of them passed civil rights acts requiring equal access to public facilities, but little efforts were made to enforce the legislation (Berlin, 1976, p. 249). Some forms of racial separation were not openly discriminatory and blacks accepted or even endorsed them. Freedmen who had belonged to white churches as slaves welcomed the chance to join all black denominations which gave freedom from white dominance and a more congenial style of worship.The first schools for ex-slaves were all black institutions established by the Freedmens Bureau and various northern mi ssionary societies (Berlin, 1976, p. 285). Blacks had been denied any education at all after the war and blacks viewed separate schooling as an opportunity rather than as a form of discrimination. The Freedmens Bureau was a government agency that was to give assistance and protection to the Southern ex-slave after the Civil war. It gave assistance to the relief of the needy of both white and black. Its main job was to improve labor relations, administering justice and developing a black educational system.The Bureau influence though suffered in the North and was mortally damaged in the South by corruption, especially those that were connected with promising Republican control of the black vote. These excesses strengthened resistance to black suffrage and encouraged secret organizations like the Ku Klux Klan (Sehat, 2007). The bureau was established under the War Department and was suppose to exist for one year after the war. It was strengthened and its life extended in 1866 when Joh nson attempted to veto. Its Director was a Christian general by the name of Oliver O.Howard and functioned through ten districts. Each had an booster commissioner with the power to control all individuals that were refugees and freedmen. The Freedmens Bureau became the strongest single instrument of Reconstruction. Even though it was ended in 1869 its educational activities were extended to 1872 and its soldiers bounty payments till 1872 and had an expenditure of about $20,000,000 (Divine Breen Fredrickson & Williams, 1987). Reconstruction failed because it was inadequately motivated, conceived and enforced.But the causes of this failure remain in shadow. Some explain it in terms of an underlying racism that prevented white Republicans from identifying fully with the cause of the black equality. Others use the clash between the class interests of those in charge of implementing and managing Reconstruction and the poor people of the South who were supposed to benefit. But the basic issue raised by Reconstruction was how to achieve racial equality in America and that was not resolved during that era and is still in conflict even today.ReferenceBerlin, I. (1976). Slaves without masters. New York Vintage Books Divine, R. A. , Breen, T. H. , Fredrickson, G. M. and Williams, R. H. (1987). America past and present, 2nd. Ed. Illinois Scott , Foresman and Company. Fitzgerald, M. W. (1989). The union league movement in the deep south. Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press. Gibson, G. J. (1957). Lincolns League The league movement during the Civil War. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Illinois. Sehat, D. ( 2007, May). The civilizing mission of Booker T. Washington. Journal of Southern History, 73(2), 323-362.

Hamlet: to Be, or Not to Be: Movie Analysis Essay

Branaghs vision of William Shakespeares famous To be, or not to be, soliloquy manifests Hamlets displeasure with himself as he debates eternal sleep the set up of this scope contributes significantly to the emotional impact and symbolism. The want of music and sound in the beginning forces the audiences attention towards the soliloquy. The pipe downness in the scene also exhibits how Hamlet is wishing for a quiet death, suicide. Walking slowly towards the two-way reflect, while he professes his conflicted feelings, the camera follows steadily over his shoulder, only filming Hamlets reflection factor. The soliloquy stands alone as a reflection, Hamlet is reflecting on his life and the options he has, To die, to sleep / No more and by a sleep to say we end (3.1 68-69). The mirror reflection stands as a symbolic example of Hamlets self reflection and his search to find the answer within himself.Hamlet criticizes himself while stare deeply at his own reflection in mirror, even th ough he is aware of Claudius malicious acts. Blaming himself for not taking action yet, Thus scruples does make cowards (3.1 91), and focusing on his faults he is making himself to be the villain and tormenting himself. The true reason for his misery is Claudius actions, and Claudius, the one behind it all- metaphorically and physically- stands behind the mirror as Hamlet criticizes himself. Branaghs tone of voice and body language exert emotions in the scene making Hamlets true feelings apparent. fractional way through the soliloquy, suspenseful classical music begins to play, adding intensity to Hamlets dark description of the unnecessary burden of life and his ambiguous understanding to why a person would endure such suffering, For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, / Th oppressors wrong, the proud mans contumely, (3.1 78-79). There are few actions Hamlet makes in the scene but the movements he does make are significant. Calmly stating, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles / And, by opposing, end them, (3.1 67-68) as he raises a clenched fist in the air, illustrating his anger toward Claudius and passion to seek revenge is portrayed through the small, but powerful hand gestures. It is indubitable that Branaghs adaption of this scene captures both the emotions and themes of Hamlet and his tortured character.

Virgin Coconut Oil

Pilipog * The pilipog dwarf cocoa palm is origin e actu all in ally last(predicate)(a)y from the Filipinos. Distinguishing features include female flowers, pink parts including the base of shoots, tips of roots and just germinated seedlings and round, common land nuts. use up to a greater extentTypes of Dwarf cocoa palms eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/info_8588814_ examples-dwarf- cocoa palm steers. htmlixzz2BPahLEvi Catigan * The catigan dwarf coconut is originally from the Philippines. Distinguishing features include medium-sized nuts, thick husk, long bunch rachis, round shape with a self-aggrandising stigmatic tip and leafy vegetable young nuts and petioles.Read moreTypes of Dwarf coconut palms eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/info_8588814_ graphic symbolwrites-dwarf-coconuts. htmlixzz2BPamAIZK Mangipod Green * The mangipod green dwarf coconut is originally from the Philippines. Distinguishing features include morose dwarfism, high self-pollinating and retention of many ripe nuts at the crown due to the nuts drying while on the channelise Read moreTypes of Dwarf cocoa palms eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/info_8588814_ eccentrics-dwarf-coconuts. htmlixzz2BPaqvpxp Refined * The main dissimilarity between vestal coconut vegetable oil color color and regular, constitutional coconut oil is the amount of nuance the oil admit withes.Refined coconut oil means the oil has undergone a process of drying the coconut. This shell of coconut oil may any(prenominal)times be called deodorized or bleached concord to Live the Organic Life. This is usually make give awayside in the Sun. Generally, refined coconut oil is thought of as being of a lesser quality. unprocessed * Unrefined coconut oil may also be called everlasting(a) coconut oil. The type of order apply to extract the oil from the coconut is done in the most natural way. This way, the coconut oil stays in its natural form without the use of any artificial filtering which is sometimes apply in the process of refined coconut oil.No chemicals ar utilise in the process of extracting coconut oil use this method. * Sponsored cerebrate * Flour Mills Manufacturer star flour mill,small flour mill and complete set of flour mill. www. FlourMillMachine. com Smell and Taste * staring(a) coconut oil maintains a sweet smell and r arrester of the coconut, w presentas refined coconut oil leave behind lose much of the flavor and smell. An easy way to know if coconut oil is unrefined is to hold a bit of it in the palm of your hand. Unrefined coconut oil should easily melt in the palm of your hand due to your bodys temperature.Refined coconut oil depart usually stay fairly solid without melting. Copra * Copra refers to the dried kernel or plaza of the coconut. Refined coconut oil uses copras. coco palm oil made of copra is chiefly thick in consistency notably thicker than virgin coconut oil. Oil made of copra is too thick to use as a moisturizer for the skin or a condi tioner for the hair because it will sit on the skin without being absorbed. This sack up clog the pores and really do more harm to the skin than alleviate. Read moreDifferences Between Organic Coconut Oil & Extra Virgin Organic Coconut Oil eHow. omhttp//www. ehow. com/info_8283628_differences-virgin-organic-coconut-oil. htmlixzz2BPf8AlVu - Description VCO is a pale yellowed to colorless oil with a distinct taste and scent. 1According to the standards set by theBureau of P magnetic poleuct Standardsof the Philippinesurgical incision of Trade and IndustryinPNS/BAFPS 222004 with Amendment 12005, virgin coconut oil must be colorless, sediment free with natural unspoiled coconut scent and free from saturnine odor or taste. It should not contain food additives and must ache a maximum of . 0% moisture and volatile content to prevent rancidity. 2 - solid ground Natural coconut oil has long been apply in thePhilippines, since the raw materials are easy to obtain and the oil is easy to manufacture. Coconut take out, from which VCO is obtained, is a staple ingredient in most, as well as thecoconut oilitself. Coconut milk and natural coconut oil are also used as hair conditioner and skin oil. When research showed the beneficial effects of natural coconut oil, the Philippines initiated market access for what is now called Virgin Coconut Oil.According to the PhilippineDepartment of Science and Technology, it wasMt. BanahawTropical Traditions that first entered the U. S. market in 2000 with an initial export of 800 kilos of VCO, which subjoind to 19 metric tons in 2002. In 2005, there were somewhat 200 VCO producers with an approximate production capacity of around 250 to 300 metric tons per month. Aside from the VCO used as food supplement, VCO is now also used in other products such as coconut butter or cream, aggregatedage oil, shampoos and lotions. 3 - Production Process ere are three methods used in manufacturing virgin coconut oil. * Drying. Fresh coconu t philia is quick-dried over low heat to produce the oil. * Wet-milling. Fresh coconut meat is squeezed to produce coconut milk. The oil is therefore separated from the water and other components of coconut milk through various methods such as boiling, tempestuousness, refrigeration, use of enzymes, and use of mechanical centrifuge. * Fermentation. This is the traditional method. Coconut milk extracted from fresh coconut meat is fermented for 1 to 3 days for the oil to separate from the water and other components of the milk.The oil is then slightly heated to ignore moisture content and filtered. 1 - Significance Virgin coconut oil contains lauric acid, a medium chain fatty acid, which once digested is converted into monolaurin. Lauric acid is also entrap in human breast milk, and provides immune edifice properties to protect an infant from infections and diseases. Monolaurin destroys lipid-coated viruses, various pathogenic bacteria, and protozoa. 4A study done byConrado S.Da yriton HIV-infected patients atSan Lazaro General Hospital,Manilashowed that virgin coconut oil has an anti-viral effect and can reduce the viral load of HIV-infected patients. 5 query done by Mary Enig concludes that contrary to naturalised belief, having virgin coconut oil in the diet helps to prevent hardening of the arteries and heart disease more than other vegetable oils. 6 - References 1. 1. 01. 11. 2Virgin Coconut Oil website. (accessed November 16, 2007). 2. Department of Trade and Industry website. News article on Virgin Coconut Oil Standards (accessed November 16, 2007). 3. Philippine Council for Industry and nothing Research and Development (PCIERD) Department of Science and Technology (DOST) website. News article on Virgin Coconut Oil (accessed November 16, 2007). 4. Virgin Coconut Oil website. (accessed November 16, 2007). 5. Coconut Oil in Health and Disease Its and Monolaurins Potential as Cure for HIV-AIDS. Study done by Dr. Conrado S. Dayrit (accessed November 1 6, 2007). 6. The Effects of Coconut Oil on Serum Cholesterol Levels and HDLsReport 14, Keep Hope Alive by Mary Enig, on the Emerging Worlds of Progressive Medicine website (accessed November 16, 2007). 1. Why is Virgin Coconut Oil healthy? Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) contains no cholesterol. It is high in lauric acid, the main nutrient found in mothers? breast milk that is cognise to strengthen human immune system. It is made up mostly of medium chain fatty acids (MCFA) making it easier to digest and absorb by the body. VCO also by nature contains vitamin E, a well-known anti-oxidant that protects our cells from damage. 2. How is VCO antithetical from other coconut oils? VCO is made from fresh coconut meat (non-copra). It is extracted through cold process and no chemicals were added in the process. On the other hand, commercial grade coconut oils are made from copra (sun-dried coconuts) and undergo refining, bleaching and deodorizing (RBD), which make the nutrients and natural tast e di mugpear, and may contain harmful chemicals. 3. How does Nutrizen Extra Virgin Coconut Oil differ from other VCO? Nutrizen Extra Virgin Coconut Oil (EVCO) is extracted through an absolutely no heat mechanical process.It does not undergo fermentation where coconut milk is left for 12-24 hours to let oil and water separate. Nutrizen EVCO is extracted and packed in spite of appearance a few hours from the time the coconuts were picked, making it fresh with no rancid smell and taste. Coconut Oil Extraction Methods By Jane Peterson, eHow Contributor Read moreCoconut Oil Extraction Methods eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/ close_5417900_coconut-oil-extraction-methods. htmlixzz2BPlTbA00 Coconut oil extraction can be done through traditional methods or with help from modern machinery.Pressure, heat and motion are forces that are often used to separate the coconut oil from the white coconut meat. Depending on the type of extraction method used, the coconut oil extracted may be complete ly native, or it may require additional refining processes. Aqueous Processing * Using water to extract coconut oil is also known as sedimentary processing. The first step of this method is to separate the flesh from the shell of the coconut. Next, the coconut meat is boiled in water. As the coconut meat cooks and softens, oils escape from the meat and are separated from the water the coconut oil is skimmed from the surface and collected. jam Press * The ram press literally presses the coconut oil from the coconut using blunt force. This type of press utilizes a heavy piston and metal tube that is able to filter out the coconut oil once the coconut meat is loaded into a metal tube, a hydraulic jack is used to power the press into the meat and the oil is squeezed out from the tube and collected. Ram press coconut oil extraction helps to preserve the coconut oil in its raw state and does not require further refining methods. * Sponsored cogitate * Yifan Mobile Crusher Specialized i n Mobile Crusher, Export to 50 Countries.Contact Us www. yfcrusher. com Mechanical Centrifuge * A mechanical centrifuge can be used to obtain virgin coconut oil, which is considered to be one of the purest forms. During this process, coconut meat is emptied into a machine which chops the meat into tiny pieces. These little pieces are placed into a light screw press and the milk is extracted from the meat then, the remaining coconut is placed in a high speed mechanical centrifuge which apace spins the coconut. Through the spinning process, the oil is separated from the meat and collected.Mechanical centrifuge coconut oil retains a strong coconut taste and smell and requires no refining processes. Ghani Extraction * Ghani coconut oil extraction is a traditional method that uses a giant pestle and mortar system to crush the coconut meat. Today, fit Ghani extraction systems are available, although traditional Ghani presses powered by donkeys or horses are still in use. While Ghani oil extraction results in a pure form of coconut oil, it is labor intensive and collects less oil than methods mentioned above. Expeller Method An expeller coconut extraction method uses a mechanized cylindrical barrel to earn a pulverized version of coconut meat known as coconut cake. Heated coconut is placed into the barrel where a rotating metal rod is used to crush the coconut. This process helps to breakdown the constituents of the meat to prepare the meat for oil extraction. The last step in the processes uses a chemical solvent, hexane, to separate the coconut cake from the coconut oil. Refining is often necessary to cleanse the extract from the oil. Read moreCoconut Oil Extraction Methods eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. om/about_5417900_coconut-oil-extraction-methods. htmlixzz2BPlgucUh - TYPES OF COCONUT oil colour Coconut oil has been widely used in Asian and Pacific countries throughout history. The oil is extracted from the coconut and used in soap, cosmetics and cooking. Accord ing to the Coconut Research reduce, coconut oil was also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of health problems due to its anti-microbial properties. However, when it comes to coconut oils, not all are created equal. There are different types that micturate different uses and benefits. Virgin Coconut OilAccording to the Coconut Development Board of India, virgin coconut oil is extracted from fresh coconut meat. During this process, no high temperatures or chemicals are used, allowing this variety of coconut oil to maintain many of its natural health properties. The fat contained in this type of oil is about 50% lauric acids. Lauric acid is converted to monolaurin in the body, which is considered an anti-microbial substance leading to improved immunity. In addition, virgin coconut oil is made up of medium-chain fatty acids, which are believed to be metabolized more efficiently than other fatty acids.This leads to claims that coconut oil can assist with charge loss, whi ch are supported by scientific findings, including an article published in the journal Life Sciences showing that an increased energy expenditure after eating medium-chain fatty acids could promote weight loss. Sponsored Links Soap making machineJiujiang Yixin produce all kindsof soap making machinewww. jx-yixin. com/en Refined Coconut Oil Refined coconut oil is extracted from the copra, or dried coconut kernel. According to the Worlds Healthiest Foods (WHFoods), a non-profit, research-establish health organization, refined coconut oil undergoes rocessing, bleaching and deodorizing. It is often referred to as RBD Coconut Oil to stand for refined, bleached and deodorized. This type of coconut oil is often used in cooking because it has a desirable smoke point of about 450 degrees Fahrenheit. However, the processing used to make this type of oil can disrupt the favorable fatty-acid balance, which is often associated with the health benefit of coconut oil. Organic Coconut Oil Organic coconut oil is named for the origins of the coconut the oil comes from.According to Organic Facts, a privately owned website with the goal of distributing unbiased information on organic foods, these coconuts should come from palm head diagrams grown in organic manure. There should be no use of semisynthetic fertilizers or insecticides. Further, there should be no use of chemicals in the extraction of the oil. WHFoods states that choosing organic coconut oil leads to a stronger assurance of higher quality. However, Organic Facts concludes that it is very difficult to verify the validity of organic coconut oil to ensure that it is, in fact, organic.In addition, it is nearly unsurmountable to tell the difference between organic and non-organic coconut oil in terms of flavor and odor. Organic coconut oil can also be found in the virgin form, which is highly regarded due to its being both virgin, meaning more natural, and grown under organic conditions. While extra virgin coconut oil is a term sometimes used, there is no set standard or recognition of the use of the term extra virgin. Sponsored Links http//www. livestrong. com/article/22890-types-coconut-oil/ixzz2BPsloYRp The Coconut TreeIn many areas of the world, especially the tropical tourist type of places, the first thing that you see on any of the advertising media be it television, occur books of post cards are white sandy beaches and Coconut Trees I am sure that most mint reading this will probably judge something like, Coconut trees, so what about them? The simple Coconut Tree is probably one of the most useful and versatile trees in the world as it is as near as can be 100% usable and many areas people rely on this tree for their survival and protection from the elements and other uses common AdvertisementAs a kid in England, we dictum the Coconut Fruit at the fair grounds or carnivals, they were small browned hard shelled nuts which were actually straightforward for Copra, not really for eat ing but we did not know any better and ate it as it came. The thought that the nut actually grew within the protective confines of a Husk never came to light so you can imagine my surprise when I joined the Army, travelled overseas and saw Coconuts in their natural form Being from Bradford, at first I did not believe it but when I saw one being heart-to-heart then the reality of the situation took over and I then believed what I saw, bloody amazing I thoughtOver the years I have traveled to many different countries and have seen millions of Coconut Trees but it was really here in the Philippines that I actually saw the many different uses and the different things that can be done with the different parts of the tree. Actual Beach Scene. The first thing that you see in many areas of the Philippines are piles of nimble cut Coco Lumber which is used in all kinds of construction projects from the basic scaffolding, roofing, door frames etc. It is not really the best construction timb re as it has many problems attached to it.To get useful lumber from the tree it must be at least 60 years old, this gives it a untroubled chance of giving good hard lumber. Before a tree can be cut down, someone has to climb the tree and remove all the Coconuts, if not, when the tree comes down all the Coconuts will be fired away like cannon balls in all directions as the tree will party whip before it hits the ground To cut the lumber is not easy as there is no grainas you get on a formula treejust a fibre type of structure which gives all kinds of problems when cutting which makes the chain saw the preferred tool for cutting the lumber.In the same tree you will get both hard and soft wood, if the tree is cut before it is really mature, the soft parts of the tree will dry out like Balsa Wood which is pretty useless for any purpose with the exception of firewood and it burns so fast its really not much good for that A Modern Dwarf Coconut Plantation. One English friend of mine or dered some Coco Lumber to construct a building but was very unhappy with what was delivered. He complained that the lumber was too soft and had water coming out of it and said it was reject and he would return itI advised him to use it straight away while it was still fresh but he kept on complaining for another couple of months before he cooled down and decided to use it His next complaint was that he could not drive a nail into it as it was too hard, in the end he had to pre drill every hole and use concrete nails to join the pieces together A very sad part of this story is that the Coconut Trees as we know them are being chopped down by the millions for the building trade but unfortunately they are being replaced with new Dwarf Varieties which will produce Coconuts within 5 years but will never grow to the size to give any amount of lumber.The outer skin of the tree can be used for making fences as it is very tough and braves the elements very well. I used it when we had our Cari nderia to clad the inside walls. Once varnished it looks very good and makes an unusual but pleasing to the eye type of finish. Harvesting. As the tree is growing we all know that coconuts are harvested, this is about every 3 to 4 months. The younger nuts are opened and the soft sweet meat, Buko is the local name, is eaten and the juice can be drunk. The milk of the Coconut is really generous of every good thing that the body needs to survive with the exception of potassium which you get from bananasIn the Second World War, many prisoners of war owe their lives to the healthy milk and meat of the Coconut As a piece of usless information, did you know that more people are killed every year by dropping Coconuts than are killed by Sharks Beware or Ouch. Within the older nuts, the meat is thick and hard and is called Copra, this meat is first dried and then processed into all kinds of things, oil, soap, cosmetics and even fuel for vehicles Without the Coconut many of the worlds female population might not be quite as good looking as the Coconut products do wonders for their skinThats not quite the end of the actual Coconut as the shell can be cooked and turned into a type of high quality charcoal while the husk can be processed and turned into very hard wearing door mats or as I remember once again from being a kid, the big and very course floor mats in the school gym In some categorys the maids will use half of the coconut husk under one foot and will polish the floors to a high shine while bounce to music This could be a good plumpout for some of you ladies out there Tuba Collector with his collector. Pretty impressive for just a tree dont you think but there is moreAs the tree is still alive, local people the world over milk the sap from the tree and let it ferment into Tuba or Palm Wine as it is called in some countries. The problem with this harvest is that the men in the household get the younger members to do the daily harvest then the older men like to drink it The wives, who want to sell the Coco Vinegar are prepared for this so usually allow the men to have one container to drink while they secretly squeeze calamansi juice into the rest causing the fermentation process to start immediately thus making the sap wine undrinkableReady to Harvest. Once the tree has been cut down, within the top hazard is what they call Coconut Heart. This is a kind of vegetable I suppose but is very good to eat and is made into several dishes including spring rolls The leaves of the tree are used for roofing material and is totally waterproof if maintained correctly. The Philippine name for this kind of roof is Local Zinc Many people who visit the Philippines are truly amazed when they shelter under a Coco Nipa Roof and stay dry.There are probably more uses for the Coconut Tree which I have not discovered yet but I am sure that by now, the next time that you see a Coconut Tree you might think of this useful edition to any country in a different ligh t In Dubai for instance they have even built a new island in the shape of a Coconut tree Weird. - Philippines Researchers develop high-yield coconut varieties by making hybrids out of hybrids The Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) is succeeding n its 16-year search for ideal coconut varieties to replace aging and unproductive coconuts through a novel method, making synthetic varieties out of hybrids and ensuring higher yields through better coco juice, copra and other byproducts. Administrator Oscar Garin has been trying to implement a re position system that would reduce substantially the tall varieties prospered by Filipino farmers and replace them with hybrids that come from multiple ancestors, with most of the planting materials substantial in the silty, clay loam of the 425-hectare San Roque PCA farm in Zamboanga City.Garin, who has been in the forefront of the conflict against the invasive coconut pest Brontispa longissima, earlier slapped a moratorium on the cutting of coco nut trees to preserve tree stands that had been saved from the pest and improve production. For nearly 70 years, the country dictated copra prices since the Philippines sold nearly 80 percent of its domestic production of coconuts, scientifically known as Cocos nucifera L. PCA handleers at the Zamboanga Research Center (ZRC) are actually working to develop a unique farmers variety that would fit the tradition of planting seeds from any high ? ielding tree for successive cropping. Since the latterly 70s, PCA had been create an open pollinated variety (OPV) through the hybridization of hybrids of six Tall coconut cultivars, with research intensifying in the last 16 years. Thus, they have developed a genetically multi-ancestored coconut variety that combines the agronomic qualities of the four local farmers traditional Tall varieties (Laguna, Bago Oshiro, Baybay and Tagnanan) and two foreign varieties (West African and Rennel. According to Garin, the results of this untried method o f coconut training could provide the answer to the countrys persistent need for low input, high quality planting material. In effect, the PCAs work is the pioneering genetically enhanced coconut variety that combines high yield precocity, vigor and durable genetic stability from generation to generation, said Ramon Rivera, head of ZRCs breeding and genetics division. The synthetic variety, now known as PCA Syn Var001, Rivera, along with PCA breeders G. A. Santos, S.M. Rivera, E. Emanuel and G. B. Baylon, noted that to revive and develop the coconut industry, there was a need to use fertilizers to increase yield in old strands and accelerate replanting of senile and unproductive palms. The hybrids grow faster and are more precocious apart from producing higher and more constant yield of copra. However, they produce many small nuts and are threatened by short lifespans due to the influence of dwarf parent and could be inconsistent for the partiality of farmers to use seeds for a ne t crop.Using the seeds from hybrid varieties or simply planting second generation filial seeds was discouraged mainly due to its foreboding(a) results technically, the second generation seeds were mixtures of all sorts of individuals resulting from combined effects of open pollination, cross pollination, self ? pollination and backcrossing that occurs during the time of pollination. In overcoming the problem, the PCA focused its breeding strategy on the farmers practice. The idea was to breed and select coconut planting materials with high and stable yield. It should also reproduce through open pollination.In their research, the PCA breeders found that coconut hybrids were good, but developing countries like the Philippines could hardly sustain their use. As they cited in their study, the use of the synthetic variety offered prospects but it would take a long time before we can perfect this unconventional method. Yet, they also quickly pointed out that this unconventional method o f making hybrids out of hybrids could be the cheapest and sustainable answer to the persistent problem of proviso elite planting materials for the countrys planting and replanting program. Today, the propagation of the synthetic variety is being considered by the PCA as the ultimate strategy in the mass propagation of improved materials. (biolife news service) Philippines Coconut seed farms eyed for synthetic variety The Department of Agriculture through the Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) is eyeing the composition of more coconut seed farms in strategic coconut-growing areas for its latest hybrid, the Orgullo Tall SV San Ramon Coconut Variety.Otherwise known as the synthetic coconut variety, this superior coconut breed developed by scientists at the Philippine Coconut Authority -Zamboanga Research Center is a high-yielding coconut variety recognized as the first in the world, said Ramon L. Rivera, head of the PCA-Zamboanga Research Center. Rivera presented the business prospec ts for technology transfer during an investors forum at the Nido Fortified Science Discovery Center at the SM Mall of Asia in Pasay City last week as part of the 5th National Biotechnology Week celebrations. Dubbed as OK ang Kabuhayan Sa Biotech the forum aims to commercialize products of agricultural biotechnology through public-private partnership, said Department of Agriculture-Biotechnology Program Office (DA-BPO) outgoing director Alicia Ilaga. She said through technology transfer, the DA-PCA and her office aims to encourage investors to help put up coconut seed farms all over the country to meet the expected increase in the demand for coconut both here and abroad. With the increasing demand for coconut because of the biofuels law, the prospects for putting up coconut seed farms are bright, she said.According to Rivera, the product, the first in the country and recognized as the first in the world, has a yield potential of 7,730 to 20,540 nuts per hectare or equivalent to 3. 2 to 6. 7 tons of copra per hectare. He said the synthetic coconut variety produces 60 to 150 nuts per tree, a 50- to 260-percent more than the current average of 43. Unlike the hybrid palms, second generation SV San Ramon nuts can be replanted and assured to bear fruits even more. This pioneering genetically enhanced coconut variety combines high yield precocity, vigor, and durable genetic stability from generation to generation.This characteristic of the SV San Ramon fits the farmers unique tradition of planting seeds from any high-yielding tree for successive cropping, he said. According to the DFA-BPO, coconut production constitutes one of the four major sectors of Philippine agriculture, the others being rice, corn, and sugar. Coconut is planted in 3. 258 million hectares, which accounts for 27 percent of the total agricultural lands. About one-third of the Philippine population depends mainly on coconut production for its livelihood.Sixty-eight (68) of the 79 provinces in the c ountry are in the coconut regions, producing an average of 14 billion nuts annually. In terms of export earnings, coconut is rated as an $800-million industry. These facts could only underscore the coconut industry to obviously be of crucial importance to the country, Rivera stressed. A 50-hectare farm requires an estimated initial investment of P12 million. Financial projections showed that this investment could generate an IRR of 38 percent, with retribution period of 10 years, he said.Meanwhile, individual farmer-investors who would like to develop a one-hectare of Syn Var monocrop, needs an estimated amount of P65,000. This amount excludes the cost of lot for development. In a 25-year projected production period, an IRR of 30 percent and a payback period of 11 years could be achieved, he said. Orange Dwarf Coconut, is a exquisite yellow and orange colored variety of Coconut commonly grown in Konkan region of India. In Konkani, this variety is known asGendale. Many of my famil y members who own farmlands and inheritable fields take great pride in harvesting this variety of Coconut.I have vivid memories of sipping farm fresh coconut water drawn from fresh plucked Coconuts from my Grandfathers farmlands. In those days, Coconuts were an easily available commodity and paying for a bunch of them was certainly unheard of. The Orange Dwarf coconut tree grows to about 10-15 metres in height as opposed to conventional Coconut trees which shoot anywhere from 20 to 50 metres in height depending on the soil, climate and type of nutrition provided to the tree. When I was a child this variety was a common one.However now with less forest regions and dwindling green fields and farmlands this Coconut is turn a very rare and precious variety. A chilled glass of this coconut water is by and far the best and tastiest one Ive ever had. Many agro and horticulture based initiatives are currently being undertaken to propagate and multiply this rare and precious variety of Co conut. Difference between a brown coconut and a green coconut? There is only one coconut, produced by the coconut palm tree, which may come in green or red/orange colours.The difference in green or brown is simply differing stages of maturation. Green or young coconuts commonly have their tops sliced off, add a chaff and presto you have a ready-made refreshing tropical drink That iscoconut water, which is very different from thecoconut milkused in cooking. The meat is tender and translucent, which you can scrape out to eat after your drink or add it to fruit salads & canned mixed fruits for a tropical twist. brown or mature coconuts are commonly sold with the already brown dried husk removed.The meat has become more firm and opaque white. I understand that some people produce coconut milk by mixing the meat with the coconut water eg. Hawaiians. In South East Asia, the brown shell with just a thin layer of meat left is ground up. The fresh ground coconut is placed in a muslin nucle otide with 1 cup of water added, the bag is then squeezed to produce thick coconut milk (equivalent to canned coconut cream) this is used in SE Asian desserts & added at the end of cooking curries for extra creaminess & coconut flavour.After the first squeezing, about 4 cups of water are added for the second squeezing to produce a thinner coconut milk that is more liquid. This can be added during the curry cooking process, for desserts, making coconut rice etc. Note that if you let coconut milk boil, it tends to separate and the resultant curry has a higher chance of turning rancid. And yes, you need to refrigerate coconut milk as it spoils fast.

Why A Good Sense Of Communication Is Important

While the learner spends a lot Of their time in school, the student spends just as much mime, if not to a greater extent, at home. It is important for the teacher and the parents or guardians to be on the same page and work as a team when it comes to behavior and academics. Another area where educators necessity good communication skills is in the school, as well as in the community. By communicating with all of the other teachers who will be involved in your students education (librarian, PEE teacher, computer teacher, etc. One can ensure that they know every aspect of that childs day, and can paint a clearer picture of how to enlighten that child in a more efficient way. Communities can also play a large role in a students fife. By justly communicating with the community and keeping everyone informed of what is expected in the school, concerning both education and behavior, one can help make the learning experience more rounded. Including important members of the community in d ifferent lesson plans, and even career days can inspire and motivate a class.The last area that communication is resilient is probably the most important. The communication between the student and the teacher is incredibly important. If the teacher and the educator dont communicate properly, the educator with have no way of conditioned how to meet the students needs. The teacher will also have no way of knowing if there is a problem within the class, or if a student Isnt learning properly or effectively.Without communication between the teacher and the student, learning and education is nearly pointless. In conclusions, communication is key in education. It is important for not only the families of the students to stay informed, but the student himself, the school, and the community as well.

Prescription Drug Abuse: a Growing Epidemic in the United States

Prescription medicate convolute A Growing Epidemic in the linked States Prescription medicine abuse and associate overdoses be a major public health issue that continues to grow each year. The subject area Institute on Drug Abuse explains ethical medicine do drugs abuse as the intentional use of a medication without a prescription drug drug. (U. S. Health and Human Services, 2011) Since prescription drugs ar legal and promptly prescribed to aloneeviate pain and suffering, it poses a big challenge to control them. Many people, especially younger adults, feel that they are safer than illicit drugs because they can be found in their family medicine cabinet.Over the years, the human body of people abusing these drugs has increased significantly. According to the Center of Disease Control (CDC), in 2007 thither were well-nigh 27,000 unintentional drug overdose deaths in the United States. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012) The use of prescription drugs contin ues to be the number one cause of these overdoses, more than heroin and cocaine combined. As part of the CDCs study, they depicted that over a ten-year period, between 1997 and 2007, the number of milligrams of prescription opioids prescribed per a person increased from 74 milligrams to 369 milligrams.In 2000, pharmacies dispensed 174-million opioid prescriptions and in 2009, it increased to 257 million prescriptions. These are both major contributors to prescription drug abuse and overdoses due to the fact that prescription drugs are so easily available. As a result of this study, the CDC has classified prescription drug abuse as an epidemic. (Executive representation of the electric chair of the United States, 2011) Prescription drug abuse spans across a wide range of cosmoss. The prevalence of prescription drug abuse is senior higher among men, individuals between the ages of 18-64, non-Hispanic whites, service members, and poor, rural populations.The highest rate of prescri ption drug abuse is by young adults between the ages of 18-25. (U. S. Health and Human Services, 2011)) Of the individuals who reported non-medical prescription drug abuse, 70 percent reported getting the prescription drugs from a friend or relative, 18 percent reported getting it from one doctor, and less than 5 percent reported buying it from a drug dealer or stranger. (Executive division of the President of the United States, 2011) Younger adults are at higher risk for overdose because they have a higher tendency to mix prescription drugs with intoxicant or early(a) illicit drugs. Multiple studies have revealed associations between prescription drug abuse and higher rates of cigarette smoking, heavy episodic drinking, and marijuana, cocaine, and other illicit drug use among adolescents, young adults, and college students in the United States. (U. S. Health and Human Services, 2011) This results in numerous emergency room visits for this particular population. Between 2004 and 2009, the number of emergency room visits related to non-medical use of prescription drugs nearly doubled. Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2011) Young adults are not the only population of prescription drug abusers that has continued to increase over the years. In 2008, the Department of Defense reported that one in nine active-duty service members reported prescription drug abuse. (Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2011) A study done by the Office of National Drug Control Policy found that approximately two million adults age 50 and older used prescription-type drugs non-medically in the past year. (Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2011) As you can see, the prescription drug abuse problem is not limited to a specific population. It yields people throughout their lifetime. Newspaper Article A recent article in the Boston Globe called Antidote offers addicts families sliver of comfort Nasal spray credited with rev ersing more than 1,800 drug overdoses, talked well-nigh the distribution of naloxone in the friendship as a way to prevent an overdose. Naloxone is an opiate antidote that can be given to someone who you suspect has overdosed.It can be administered intranasally or by injection. Massachusetts is one of the few states that have implemented a Naloxone distribution program. Beginning in 2006, Massachusettss health officials have been distributing Naloxone to individuals who are most likely to witness an overdose such as outreach workers, homeless shelter employees, active drug users and family members. (Canaboy, 2013) The article goes on to talk about the effect the Naloxone programs have had in Massachusetts. In 2010, overdoses were responsible for 738 deaths in Massachusetts, which was twice the number of motor-vehicle deaths. Canaboy, 2013) Studies have showed that the Naloxone programs have had a positive effect in the communities where it is distributed. There were also positive r esults found in a study done in California by two agencies that implemented drug Prevention Programs using Naloxone. The rate of overdose deaths was reduced between 27 percent and 46 percent in the communities where Naloxone was distributed in 2009. (Canaboy, 2013) As shown by this article, drug overdoses continue to be a major public health issue in communities throughout Massachusetts.With the help of programs like the Naloxone discussed in this article, there is hope that health officials and communities can work together to fight against it using harm reduction programs in conjunction with other manipulation programs. well-grounded flock 2020 One of the topics for wakeless mountain 2020 is substance abuse. The goal of this topic is to reduce substance abuse to protect the health, safety, and quality of life for all, especially children. (Healthy People 2020, 2012) Healthy People 2020 reported that 22 million Americans had drug or alcohol problems in 2005 and 95 percent of them were not even aware of their problem. Healthy People 2020, 2012) They also reported that 273,000 people who recognized they had a problem with drugs or alcohol were unsuccessful in obtaining treatment. Its reasons like this that Healthy People 2020 mat that substance abuse was an important topic to focus on for the future. Under the substance abuse topic in Healthy People 2020 there are two specific objectives directly related to prescription drug use. They state the following objective SA-12 reduce drug-induced deaths and SA-19 reduce the past-year nonmedical use of prescription drugs. (Healthy People 2020, 2012) both(prenominal) these objectives are directly related to the issues discussed in the Boston Globe article and other initiatives that the Federal Government has outlined as part of their plan. Nursing diagnosis One of the NANDA diagnoses that relates to prescription drug abuse and overdoses is Ineffective company Self-Health Management. Carpenito-Moyet describes this diagnosis as a pattern in which the biotic community experiences or is at high risk to experience difficulty integrating a program for prevention/treatment of illness and the sequelae of illness and reduction of risk situations. (p. 28) This can be related to the Naloxone program discussed in the Boston Globe article and other treatment services in general. The article talks about how there are only a few states that have been willing to implement the Naloxone program. The Center for Disease Control (CDC) released a report on Prescription Drug Overdoses a U. S. Epidemic which talked about the National agenda to combat prescription drug abuse. In the report, it talked about how the public health approach needs to let in both secondary and tertiary prevention programs such as the Naloxone program discussed in the Boston Globe article. Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2011) There are current programs out there but individuals are not successful in access ing them for one reason or another. The CDCs report discussed the need to remove barriers to make treatment programs more accessible in the communities. The report stated, Office-based care can be less stigmatizing and more accessible to all patients, especially those residing in rural areas. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2012) Another NANDA diagnosis that is related to prescription drug abuse and overdose is deficient slamledge.This is defined by Carpenito-Moyet as, the state in which an individual or group experiences a deficiency in cognitive knowledge or psychomotor skills concerning the condition or treatment plan. (p. 269) This is directly related to the prescription drug abuse and overdose problem in a number of ways. It applies to the individuals who are actively using drugs, the prescribers who are prescribing the drugs to individuals, and the community in general. The Office of National Drug Control Policy developed a plan to combat the prescription drug problem.In their report, Epidemic Responding to Americas Prescription Drug Abuse Crisis, they developed four major areas of focus, the first being education. The report stated that A crucial first step in tackling the problem of prescription drug abuse is to education parents, youth, and patients about the dangers of abusing prescription drugs while requiring prescribers to receive training in the safe and appropriate use of these drugs. (Executive Office of the President of the United States, 2011)Educating individuals about the dangers of prescription drugs is just as important or even more important than illicit drugs. People feel that prescription drugs arent as bad because a doctor prescribes them. Education is also required for family members and community members to be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of drug abuse or an overdose. The Boston Globe article talks about how part of the Naloxone program is to educate whomever it is getting the Naloxone how to recognize a n overdose. Its important for them to know what signs to look for. ConclusionAs evidence by the Boston Globe article and multiple reports put out by the federal government and different state agencies, prescription drug abuse is a major public health issue that needs to be addressed. It needs to be addressed at all levels, outset with the federal governments drug policies and working down to the individuals who are abusing drugs. The population of individuals abusing prescription drugs varies for different reasons. There needs to be more treatment and prevention programs available to the different populations that address the specific needs of each.There are current programs established, like the Naloxone, that are shown to work. We need to keep moving in the proficient direction to implement and grow these types of programs in order to succeed in reducing the prescription drug abuse problem in the United States. deeds Cited Canaboy, C. (2013, March 2). Antidote offers addicts fam ilies sliver of comfort Nasal spray credited with reversing more than 1,800 drug overdoses. Boston Globe , p. A. 1. Carpenito-Moyet, L. (2008). Handbook of Nursing Diagnosis (12th ed. ).Philadelphia, PA Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2012, January 13). CDC Grand Rounds Prescription Drug Overdoses a U. S. Epidemic. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention http//www. cdc. gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6101a3. htm Executive Office of the President of the United States. (2011, April). Prescription Drug Abuse The White House. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from The White House http//www. whitehouse. gov/ondcp/prescription-drug-abuse Healthy People 2020. 2012, September 6). Substance Abuse Healthy People. (U. S. Health and Human Services) Retrieved March 3, 2013, from Healthy People 2020 http//www. healthypeople. gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview. aspx? topicid=40 Lankenau, S. E. , Wagner, K. D. , Silva, K. , Kec ojevic, A. , Iverson, E. , McNeely, M. , et al. (2012). Injection Drug Users Trained by Overdose Prevention Programs Responses to Witnessed Overdoses. Journal of Community Health , 38, 133-141. Stanhope, RN, DSN, FAAN, M. , & Lancaster, RN, Ph. D, FAAN, J. (2012).Public Health Nursing Population-Centered Health Care in the Community (8th ed. ). Maryland Heights, MS Elsevier, Inc. U. S. Health and Human Services. (2011, December). Prescription Drug Abuse. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from National Institute on Drug Abuse http//www. drugabuse. gov/publications/topics-in-brief/prescription-drug-abuse U. S. Health and Human Services. (2011, October). Prescription Drugs Abuse and Addiction. Retrieved March 3, 2013, from National Institute of Health http//www. drugabuse. gov/publications/research-reports/prescription-drugs

Deming’s 14 Points

One of Demings dits was apt to attractionship. He felt that the aim of super flock should be to help mint and machines and gadgets to do a correct job. Supervision of management is in call for of an overhaul, as wholesome as supervision of production workers. (Cohen, 2008) attracters influences people in purchase order to achieve the set target. It defines what the future should look like, aligns people with that vision and inspires people to attain that vision despite of any hurdles (Hughes, 2006).Leadership is the art of helping unproductive workers and machinery to be productive, organizations is full of inefficient workers and equipments and it is the job of the leader to make proficient custom of these resources. A well(p) leader aims to remove the barriers in the organization so that improvement can take place not just in the workers but in addition in the processes and procedures. In order for the leader to center his attention to the choice of the system he l eases to cheat the system, the leader has to be updated and knowing of all that goes in the workplace.Deming also made it clear that supervisors should not act as managers preferably leaders, he felt that this was essential if they cherished to attain the quality standards. Leaders be coaches, it is their jobs to develop and enforce rules in the company. Deming felt that supervisors and managers should be replaced by leaders as these people are much proactive. One might think that the supervisors are likewise to leaders but this is a misconception. Supervision is to oversee people on a lower floor you while they are acting whereas leadership is to inspire people under you to get the assigned work done. Austenfeld, 2001) Demings was of the opinion that it is the duty of the manager to be a leader he has to motivate the employees and make them more focused on meeting the quality needs of the company. Many people are of the opinion that a leadership acquirement in a quality th at is in-built in a individual but this is not entirely accredited this can also be developed through continuous learning process. If a person is acquire work down via his power to dictate terms because that doesnt make that person a leader.A leader is a person who empowers the people under him to make the decisions affecting them . A good leader combines emotional intelligence with the courage to raise tough questions, challenge peoples assumptions close strategy and operations and risk losing their good result, i. e. he does not care about pleasing individuals but rather believes in the greater good of the company. Great CEOs are in fact superb leaders and and then organization should focus on retaining their assets within the organization.As that will be beneficial for the business and abide it with militant advantage as well. Its very common that people who are actually working would concord better knowledge about the task being performed and can take better and more ea rmark decisions when required compared to the higher authority therefore the goal of leadership is to empower employees so that they become motivated and work more efficaciously than before as they are being trusted and encouraged by their bosses to make improvements in the system.Today management of people is not done the way it was done before. Employees need motivation else it will affect organizations performance. The only object which is constant is change and organizations need to make changes in the system all the time and it is the job of the leaders to implement the change effectively that it wont be considered as a threat to the employees and that they would accept it rather than resisting it. By applying this point of Deming we will have those leaders in the organization that dont force people to align to their opinions.A new system based on equity and justice would be established and the employees will not commit fraud. If the organization has dynamic leaders then the employees wont have to use under the table approaches to meet targets as a leader doesnt focus on denary goals rather qualitative ones. The ethical dimension of leadership is based on establishing an example for the people under them by performing ethical behavior, by doing this they will help strengthen the moral behavior of the workers.If this isnt done then it will lead to the deterioration of the organization. An ethical leader should have pride, patience, persistence and locating in order to be a role model. Leadership can be dangerous when the leader is so much involved in achieving the vision that he overlooks internal and external signals that highlight that the vision is not appropriate. Leadership is about inspiring people but if not done ethically then its not good as it will create negative perception and will in the end affect the organization (Hughes, 2006).By instituting the element of leadership effectively we see the creation of heavy(a) ethical leaders, they ha ve a lot of power with them but because of their high sense of distinction in the midst of right and wrong they dont misuse their authority. This point made by Deming expresses the need for a leader to apply the ethical behavior model to them that includes moral sensitivity, moral judgment and moral motivation. So when a leader examines the consequences of ones action and then performing the best possible course of action and unitedly with this he also inspires employees to be ethical in their approach.By working in this manner the leader is being ethical. If leaders are ethical in their conduct then they could do wonders for the company. The customers of today competitive environment associate great worth to companies that are ethical and to institute this sort of environment in the company we need the presence of moral leaders. This point of Deming urges to replace supervisors with leaders as they are more proactive and charismatic. But this can also lead to some ethical dilemma s, the leader is now the person who has authority, he is the one who is making the system but what if he isnt being fair?What if the leader isnt living up to the expectation and is rather engaging in fraudulent activities? In this field of study the benefits of Demings theory cant be reaped. At times it is seen that the employees take advantage of the leader, they know that he will not severely punish them and keeping this in mind they start slack and dont consider the consequences of their actions on the company. Unethical charismatic leaders produce dependent pursual though its wrong as mentioned before that the goal of leadership is to empower workers in order to increase their effectiveness.Unethical leaders use their power for their personal benefit. They misuse the organizational resources for their own well being. Leader sometimes deviate from the strategic focus and start relaxing after getting conquest from past performance. Leader should be rewarded or punished based o n the behavior, if they are being wrong then they should be punished as they have a great impact on the employees and if they are corrupt then there is no stopping the workers under them to be unethical.ReferencesAustenfeld, Robert B. (2001, May,10). W. Edwards Deming The Story of. W. Edwards Deming The Story of, Retrieved 2008, October, 21, from http//www.iqfnet.org/Ff4203.pdfCohen, Phil (2008). Demings 14 points. Retrieved October 21, 2008, from Demings 14 points Web site http//www.hci.com.au/hcisite2/articles/deming.htmHughes, M. (2006).Change Management,A Critical Perspective. C/PD House 151 The Broadway,Wimbledon London,SW1915Q The Chartered Institute Of Personell And Development.

Tragedy in Tom Brennan

Question It is impossible to avoid divergence in life, but this disaster was preventcapable. Do you agree? Do you believe that tragedies only happen to separates? In the novel The story of Tom Brennan, by JC Burke, she highlights in the most severe way that tragedies do occur. My vista to the matter at hand is that tragedies do happen. There will always be unavoidable impinge andI agree with the first statement in the paragraph.If you think about the events that took place in the novel, you will look that the story line is not a happy one. As described by JC Burke, the novel outlines melancholy in many instances, piteousness in the way of Nicole and Lukes families. Although these emotions are outlined there is unagitated bright and happy emotions involved. It is impossible to avoid conflict it is just a matter of the amount of tragedy you receive.The amount of conflict you receive can also reflect on a persons personality, how they respond and handle otherwise terrible issues . If you can stay strong through the tough time in life, you can overcome the obstacles that are thrown at you. There are many stages a person goes through during times of tragedy it varies between people, religions and races. Some of the stages are depression, being so sad you cant find any way out.Anger is another, showing you miss the person/s so much rage takes over your life. These are just some of the stages one goes through during tragedy. seemingly the accident in the novel is a tragedy, however there was definitely negligence involved in the events that took place on the night of the accident. Daniel was intoxicated and the passengers knew that so I question the judgment of them, never the slight the responsibility lies with the driver and in this case it is Daniel.His actions leading to the death of his friends Nicole and Luke were unacceptable, also his actions lead to the impairment of his first cousin Fyn. His cousin Fyn was one of his great friends, they did everyt hing together, played for the same rugby team, training alongside each other and just generally having a great time. Now though Fyn is not capable of doing the things he ones was able to do. He will no longer share his passion for rugby he once had, although he would give anything to play there is nothing he can do.